Financial and Other Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term deposits, accounts receivable, investments, trade payables, amounts due to related parties and convertible debentures. Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from the financial instruments. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying value due to their short-term maturity or capacity of prompt liquidation, with the exception of the investments and the convertible debentures, which are held at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.